The River Murray is collapsing

Warning: This post has nothing to do with birds or birding. Since first posting this article one of my regular readers left a comment that spurred me on to add the last few paragraphs.

Many people acknowledge that the River Murray and the Lower Lakes are in desperate trouble. Levels are at the lowest in many decades, the flow is almost non existent and we have little idea of where the much needed water to keep it alive is coming from.

This desperate situation has been brought about by severe drought in the catchment area over the last three (or more) years plus decades of overuse and over allocation to irrigators upstream. The states upstream have almost totally ignored the needs of South Australia.

Something happened yesterday on the river bank right here in my home town of Murray Bridge that is symptomatic of this disaster happening in front of our eyes.

An 80 metre stretch of the river bank suddenly collapsed into the river, taking at least three cars with it. You can read about it and see a photo here. I can’t go down there and take my own photos because the area is now a restricted zone.

The bank collapse was at a local marina. The photo below was taken a few months ago at Swanport Reserve, about a kilometre south of the marina.

Without good, widespread above average rainfall right across the Murray-Darling basin over the next 2 years, plus well above rainfall in the Adelaide Hills this coming winter-spring, I fear Adelaide will run out of water sooner rather than later, possibly next summer. It is that serious from a human viewpoint. Economically many orchardists and dairy farmers are already going to the wall and many more are well on the way.

Beyond that, however, the long term environmental issues are potentially catastrophic – it may have already reached the point of no return. We may well be seeing the early death throes of the river and lower lakes. The implications for the bird life of the whole river system are frightening; they are threatened too.

Low river level at Swanport Reserve, Murray Bridge

Low river level at Swanport Reserve, Murray Bridge

What is this bird?

Mystery bird, Australian National Botanic Gardens, Canberra

Mystery bird, Australian National Botanic Gardens, Canberra

What is this bird?

During my visit to the Australian National Botanic Gardens in Canberra early this year I saw the bird shown in the photograph above.

Even though it is a reasonable photo, I am at a loss to determine the species. It was  not happy with me being there taking a series of photos.  I heard several others but they failed to show themselves. The photo was taken in the fern gully near the entrance to the gardens. Below I’ve included several more photos of the habitat.

At first I thought they were White-browed Scrubwrens, but the call was wrong and there is no prominent white eye-brow.

The closest I can come to identification is Large-billed Scrubwren, but that species is not listed on the bird list for the gardens. Birds Australia atlas site is no help either.

Can any one help me? Leave your suggestions in the comments, or use the contact form.

UPDATE: I put out a request on the Birding-Aus and Canberra Birds newsgroups yesterday asking for help with identification of this bird. I had about 15 people reply and all but one said it was a juvenile White-browed Scrubwren. The mystery has been solved. Thanks everyone. I’ve published some pertinent responses in the comments below.

Fern gully, Australian National Botanic Gardens, Canberra

Fern gully, Australian National Botanic Gardens, Canberra

Ferns in the Australian National Botanic Gardens, Canberra

Ferns in the Australian National Botanic Gardens, Canberra

Eastern Spinebill, Botanic Gardens, Canberra

Eastern Spinebill on Kangaroo Paw, Australian National Botanic Gardens, Canberra

Eastern Spinebill on Kangaroo Paw, Australian National Botanic Gardens, Canberra

The Australian National Botanic Gardens contain an extensive collection of Australian native plants. When these are flowering they make a wonderful display in the bushland setting. Fortunately there is always something in flower whenever you visit.

On our last visit early this year we were delighted by the extensive array of Kangaroo Paws in flower. The one shown in the photo above is Anigozanthus flavidus. The Eastern Spinebill’s loved the flowers and came frequently to feed on the nectar in the flowers. Spinebills are members of the honeyeater family of birds in Australia.

Kangaroo Paw, Botanic Gardens, Canberra

Kangaroo Paw, Botanic Gardens, Canberra

Kangaroo Paw, Australian National Botanic Gardens, Canberra

Kangaroo Paw, Australian National Botanic Gardens, Canberra

Australian National Botanic Gardens, Canberra

Sturt's Desert Pea, Australian National Botanic Gardens, Canberra

Sturt's Desert Pea, Australian National Botanic Gardens, Canberra

Whenever my wife and I travel interstate we look for national parks and botanic gardens to visit. Both afford excellent opportunities for us to pursue our interests. My wife is interested in Australian native plants and flowers – she has a small nursery – and I am interested in the birds that frequent such places.

On our trip through the eastern states last Christmas and New Year we visited Canberra for a short while. Our main objective was to visit the National Gallery to see the special Degas art exhibition. As important was a brief visit to the Australian National Botanic Gardens. These gardens are possibly our favourite in all that we have visited so far.

Outdoor concert, Botanic Gardens, Canberra

Outdoor concert, Botanic Gardens, Canberra

We were able to spend about three hours wandering the gardens on this occasion, not nearly enough time, granted, but we were on a tight schedule. During our stay we were entertained by a jazz group playing a variety of pieces. This, we found out, was a part of their Summer Series of concerts on Sunday evenings. Daylight Saving is ideal for such events and it proved to be very popular with many hundreds of people coming in to  the gardens. Fortunately the music did not deter the birds, and I was able to compile a nice list and get some interesting photos.

Red Wattlebird, Australian National Botanic Gardens, Canberra

Red Wattlebird, Australian National Botanic Gardens, Canberra

With so many plants in the gardens, and many of them flowering, it is not surprising to find many honeyeaters present and active. The Red Wattlebird shown in the photo above was quite unafraid of me only a few metres away; they are obviously used to people.

A Picnic at Govett’s Leap

Govett's Leap, Blue Mountains, NSW

Govett's Leap, Blue Mountains, NSW

After our visit to Katoomba we drove on to the small town of Blackheath. We stopped there at a local bakery to buy something delicious to have for afternoon tea. We then drove a few kilometres to a picnic area and lookout known as Govett’s Leap. The most interesting feature of the lookout is the wispy waterfall shown in the photo above. The scene from the lookout is quite spectacular.

From the lookout at Govett's Leap, Blue Mountains, NSW

From the lookout at Govett's Leap, Blue Mountains, NSW

During our picnic I kept a lookout for birds of this area. This was our first visit but our son had been here before. I heard several treecreepers, probably White-throated Treecreepers, calling in the tall forest trees surrounding us. Like most of the treecreepers, I find that they are more often heard than seen.

I saw a beautiful pair of Australian King Parrots flying through the picnic area. Later additions to my bird list for the visit included  several Australian Magpies and Pied Currawongs.

A small family of Australian Ravens decided to try their luck. they came very close to our picnic table looking for some tasty morsel from our afternoon tea. We didn’t oblige. Two of the birds were young ones if their begging calls were anything to go on.

It is a delightful spot and well worth visiting again. Next time I think it would be worth going on one of the walking trails branching out from the picnic grounds. This would give one a better chance of seeing far more birds.

Australian Raven at Govett's Leap picnic ground, NSW

Australian Raven at Govett's Leap picnic ground, NSW