Bird Word: Belly

  • Belly: the lower underpart of the body of a bird down to where the tail feathers start.

White is a common feature of so many of our birds. Almost as common is the use of ‘white’ in the descriptive common name given to some species. The White-Bellied Sea-Eagle (see photo below) is one such bird. The belly is the part one often sees most clearly as this species soars or glides overhead. Often it is the only part you see as you get a fleeting glimpse of this beautiful bird.

The colour of the belly can assist the birder in the identification process. Other species where the belly colour can be helpful are the White Fronted Chat, the White Fronted Honeyeater, the Lemon-Bellied Flycatcher, the White-Bellied Cuckoo-Shrike. Another species where the belly colour is important is the Orange-Bellied Parrot, though I couldn’t really say because I haven’t actually seen this one yet.

For more in this series of articles check out the Glossary of Bird Words here.

White-Bellied Sea-Eagle

White-Bellied Sea-Eagle

What is a bird atlas?

This is #20 in a series of frequently asked questions about birding.

What is a Bird Atlas?

  • A bird atlas is usually in book form and consists of many maps of a given region, state or country, usually one map for every species found in the particular area covered by the atlas.
  • Each map has parts shaded in showing the distribution of that species in that region.
  • Many field guides have simplified maps showing the distribution of each species.
  • A bird atlas may also show other factors, things like areas where each bird is found breeding, how distribution has changed historically, population densities, vegetation distribution, rainfall and topography. All these factors can influence the presence of birds in particular zones.
  • In Australia there have been several atlases of bird distribution published.
  • I have personally contributed over a thousand reports in total to four of them, two in the Adelaide region of South Australia, and two nation-wide atlases of bird distribution.
  • I found this to be a very satisfying pursuit and my contribution towards conserving our wonderful birds.
  • The latest one, the New Atlas of Australian Birds is ongoing in its data collection.
  • More information, including how to be a contributor, can be found at the Birds Australia website. You can even submit your records electronically via the internet.

Relevant links:

Bird Word: Bar

  • Bar: a band across the breast, tail or wing of a bird that is contrasting in colour or shading.

When trying to identify birds in the field I look for any special features that might distinguish that bird from another species. Bands or bars of colour can be very distinctive and can help ID one species from another. In the photo of the Rainbow Lorikeet below, the orange bar or band across the chest allows one to instantly identify this species. No other parrot looks just like this one.

For more in this series of articles check out the Glossary of Bird Words here.

A Collection of Collective Nouns for Birds

The contributors of Birding-Aus, an Australian forum about birding, have sometimes debated the relative collective nouns for birds. I recently discovered a list that seems fairly comprehensive and its on Wikipedia.

We all know about:

  • a flock of geese
  • a murder of crows
  • a brood of hens
  • a clutch of chicks
  • a parliament of owls

I was rather surprised to read about:

  • a wake of vultures (I just hope it’s not MY wake!)
  • a pandemonium of parrots (the author of this one must have been thinking about either Galahs or Lorikeets)
  • a quarrel of sparrows (isn’t that apt!)
  • an exultation of skylarks (how poetic)

Finally, I will not accept this one, and even Wikipedia lists this as spurious.

  • A gulp of Swallows!

Links:

  • Birding-Aus – a forum for Australian birders

Great Birding Moments #17 Musk Lorikeets

Musk Lorikeet

Musk Lorikeet

A few days ago I wrote about a recent visit to a private native garden at Cockatoo Valley, north of Adelaide in South Australia. While visiting that garden I photographed several Musk Lorikeets feeding in a eucalypt tree.

Musk Lorikeet

Musk Lorikeet

Lorikeets are not easy to photograph. They tend to feed in the thick foliage and rarely show themselves clearly. When they do show themselves, it is usually as a streak of green or red as they dart overhead, heading like arrows to the next tree for another feed.

The individual shown in the above photos was unusual; it stayed out in the open, within camera zoom range, and in focus for long enough for me to take about a dozen shots.

Sometimes you get lucky.

Related articles:

  • Musk Lorikeets – another encounter with this species, this time in my daughter’s garden in Clare, South Australia.